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1 artificial ageing treatment
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > artificial ageing treatment
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2 interrupted ageing treatment
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > interrupted ageing treatment
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3 natural ageing treatment
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > natural ageing treatment
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4 step ageing treatment
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > step ageing treatment
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5 старение
1) General subject: age hardening, ageing, ageing treatment, obsolescence, obsoletion, seasoning (металла), senescence2) Aviation: age progress3) Medicine: aging, insenescence (организма), paracme4) Military: aging (техники в условиях хранения)5) Engineering: age, aging treatment, deterioration (материала), maturing6) Railway term: age hardening (металлов)7) Economy: consenescence8) Accounting: senility9) Automobile industry: precipitation hardening10) Architecture: aging treatment (материала)11) Metallurgy: age-hardening, precipitation treating (после литья)13) Ecology: aging aggression14) Advertising: wearout15) Quality control: wear16) Cables: ageing (aging)17) General subject: deteriorating18) Chemical weapons: aging effects19) Aviation medicine: age creep, senescence (физиологическое)20) Makarov: ageing process, maturation21) Electrical engineering: deterioration (напр. изоляции) -
6 искусственное старение
1) Engineering: artificial aging, artificial weathering, tempering2) Construction: accelerated ageing3) Automobile industry: age-hardening, bomb oxydation4) Household appliances: artificial ageing5) Drilling: ageing treatment, tempering temperature-resistant6) Quality control: preageingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > искусственное старение
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7 старіння
I (операція)ru\ \ старениеen\ \ ageing treatmentde\ \ [lang name="German"]Auslagern, Alternfr\ \ \ traitement de désursaturationтермічна обробка, здійснювана після гартування без поліморфного перетворення (на твердий розчин); полягає у витримці металу (виробу) при одній чи декількох температурах і забезпечує дисперсійне зміцнення (твердіння)\II (процес)ru\ \ старениеen\ \ [lang name="English"]ageing, agingde\ \ Alterungfr\ \ \ vieillissementрозпад пересиченого твердого розчину при кімнатній чи підвищеній температурах -
8 старение
I (операция)ua\ \ старінняen\ \ ageing treatmentde\ \ [lang name="German"]Auslagern, Alternfr\ \ \ traitement de désursaturationтермическая обработка, проводимая после закалки без полиморфного превращения (на твердый раствор), заключающаяся в выдержке металла (изделия) при одной или нескольких температурах и обеспечивающая дисперсионное упрочнение (твердение)\II (процесс)ua\ \ старінняen\ \ [lang name="English"]ageing, agingde\ \ Alterungfr\ \ \ vieillissementраспад пересыщенного твердого раствора при комнатной или повышенной температурах -
9 лечебно-профилактический уход, предотвращающий старение кожи
Perfume: anti-ageing treatment, anti-aging treatmentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > лечебно-профилактический уход, предотвращающий старение кожи
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10 система ухода
1) Economy: management system2) Perfume: treatment system (напр.: new Re-Nutriv anti-ageing treatment system - новая антивозрастная система ухода крема Re-Nutriv)3) Makarov: management system (за растениями или животными) -
11 старение
age, aging, ( материала) deterioration, maturing, aging treatment* * *ста́рение с.
ageingподверга́ть ста́рению — ageесте́ственное ста́рение — natural ageingдеформацио́нное ста́рение — strain ag(e)ing, age hardeningиску́сственное ста́рение — artificial ageingмартенси́тное ста́рение метал. — maragingмехани́ческое ста́рение — strain ageingокисли́тельное ста́рение — oxidative [oxygen] ageingста́рение от наклё́па — strain ageingрадиацио́нное ста́рение — radiation ageingсветово́е ста́рение — light ageingтеплово́е ста́рение — heat [thermal] ageingуско́ренное ста́рение — accelerated [quick] ageing* * * -
12 термообработка
ж. thermal treatmentтермообработка; тепловая обработка — thermal treatment
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13 обработка
1. eleboration2. cultivationобработка вслепую ; шаровка — blind cultivation
3. manufacture4. manufacturing5. ageing6. devolatilization7. evaluation8. work9. computing10. elaboration11. handling12. hosting13. machining14. manipulationработа с байтами; побайтовая обработка — byte manipulation
15. tillage16. processing; cultivation; elaboration; adaptation17. treatment18. workingСинонимический ряд:1. обрабатывание (сущ.) возделывание; обрабатывание2. отделка (сущ.) отделка; шлифование; шлифовка -
14 обработка
1) ageing
2) devolatilization
3) evaluation
4) handling
5) manufacture
6) manufacturing
7) processing
8) <engin.> treatment
9) work
10) working
– групповая обработка
– дробеструйная обработка
– металлоструйная обработка
– мокрая обработка
– обработка в патроне
– обработка воды
– обработка давильная
– обработка данных
– обработка документов
– обработка информации
– обработка кож
– обработка кож в баркасе
– обработка кож во флоте
– обработка конвейерная
– обработка на огнестойкость
– обработка наблюдений
– обработка описаний
– обработка поточная
– обработка щелочью
– обработка электроискровая
– отделочная обработка
– пескоструйная обработка
– предварительная обработка
– разапламенная обработка
– термическая обработка
– токарная обработка
– черновая обработка
– чистовая обработка
– электроимпульсная обработка
– электроконтактная обработка
автономная обработка данных — off-line data processing
внутрикотловая обработка воды — internal treatment
горячая обработка металлов — hot working
коррекционная обработка воды — coordinated phosphate control
обработка без снятия стружки — chipless machining
обработка данных автоматическая — <comput.> ADP, automatic data processing, datamation
обработка металлов давлением — plastic metal working
обработка металлов резанием — machining
обработка нечисловых данных — non-numerical computations
обработка сточных вод — sewage treatment
обработка термомеханическая высокотемпературная — <metal.> ausforming
обработка электронным лучом — electron-beam machining
оперативная обработка данных — on-line data processing
первичная обработка кож — taking-up of hides
слесарная обработка металлов — benchwork
точная обработка на станке — precision machining
холодная обработка металлов — cold working
цифровая обработка сигналов — digital signal processing
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15 стабилизация
1) General subject: pegging (цен), plateau, (вид управления) stabilization (регулирование, цель которого заключается в обеспечении постоянства значений управляемых координат на заданном интервале времени. См. Теория управления. Терминология. Вып. 107. М.: Наука, 1988), stabilization, stabilizing, steadying, adequation2) Biology: stabilizing control (регулирование, цель которого заключается в обеспечении постоянства значений управляемых координат на заданном интервале времени. См. Теория управления. Терминология. Вып. 107. М.: Наука, 1988)3) Aviation: hold (пространственного положения), stabilization action4) Engineering: ageing, consolidation grouting (грунта), regulatory control, set, setting, stabilizing treatment (воды)5) Construction: stabilization (оползня, грунта)6) Mathematics: constancy, regulation8) Law: settling9) Economy: plateauing (напр. производственных мощностей)10) Mining: stabilization (грунта, плывуна)11) Polygraphy: maturing, stabilization (напр. фотографических изображений)12) Radio: fixing13) Telecommunications: ballasting14) Textile: anti-twist treatment, boarding (чулочно-носочных и перчаточных изделий), shaping, stabilizing finish, termosetting (напр. чулок)15) Information technology: conditioning (питани), equalization, equalizing16) Astronautics: anchoring, attitude control, locking, mach holding, stabilising17) Food industry: holding (пространственного положения)18) Aeronautics: hold19) Metrology: regulation (например, напряжения)20) Ecology: stabilizing treatment21) Business: hardening, strengthening22) Polymers: preservation23) Automation: pilot operation24) Robots: balancing25) Arms production: stabilizing process (пороха или взрывчатого вещества)26) Makarov: control, destabilization, leveling, regulation (напряжения), regulation (особ. в управлении), resonance trapping27) Dental implantology: anchorage -
16 низкотемпературное старение
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > низкотемпературное старение
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17 запарка
1) Agriculture: mash2) Textile: ageing operation, plastic setting (пряжи или кручёного шёлка), steam-printing plant, steamer, steaming, steaming-off3) Advertising: busy season4) Polymers: steam setting, steam treatment5) Makarov: steaming (обработка паром) -
18 облагораживание
1) General subject: elevation, ennoblement2) Engineering: ageing, aging, alkali treatment (целлюлозы), purification, refining enriching, up-grading3) Law: improvement4) Forestry: relishing5) Oil: age hardening6) Cellulose: refinement (конструкции), refining (конструкции)7) Polymers: upgrading8) Makarov: ennobling, modification -
19 разработка
1) General subject: developing, developing (и т.п.), development, elaboration, exploitation, formulation (теории, плана и т.п.), formulization (теории, плана и т.п.), lay-out, mining (полезного ископаемого), operation, solution, tillage, working, working out, working-out (плана), explotaciюn, (темы) consideration2) Computers: creation3) Geology: delf4) Medicine: working out (стадия психотерапевтического процесса)5) Military: blueprint, study (напр. штабная, исследовательская)6) Engineering: ageing, design, designing, engineering, laying-out, processing, research work, treatment7) Construction: elaboration (напр. проекта), engineering operation8) Mathematics: investigation9) Economy: drawing-up, exploitation (месторождении)10) Australian slang: show11) Diplomatic term: exploitation (полезных ископаемых)12) Forestry: conversion13) Music: development section14) Information technology: analysis, authoring, building, implementation15) Oil: development (месторождения), development work16) Fishery: exploitation (полезных ископаемых морского дна)17) Astronautics: elaborating18) Business: formulation, project, product19) Microelectronics: design effort20) Programming: production, writing21) Automation: engineering design, plan, planning, project engineering22) Quality control: development (новых образцов)23) Cables: working out (программы, плана)24) leg.N.P. exploitation (mining law), use (mining law)25) Makarov: development (проектно-конструкторская работа), exploitation (месторождений), exploitation (месторождения полезных ископаемых), incorporation, making, working-out (плана и т.п.)26) Security: (программ обязательных предварительных мероприятий) establishment27) Energy system: modelisation28) SAP.tech. dev.29) oil&gas: development( phase 5), exploitation (месторождения), extraction (месторождения) -
20 Herbert, Edward Geisler
[br]b. 23 March 1869 Dedham, near Colchester, Essex, Englandd. 9 February 1938 West Didsbury, Manchester, England[br]English engineer, inventor of the Rapidor saw and the Pendulum Hardness Tester, and pioneer of cutting tool research.[br]Edward Geisler Herbert was educated at Nottingham High School in 1876–87, and at University College, London, in 1887–90, graduating with a BSc in Physics in 1889 and remaining for a further year to take an engineering course. He began his career as a premium apprentice at the Nottingham works of Messrs James Hill \& Co, manufacturers of lace machinery. In 1892 he became a partner with Charles Richardson in the firm of Richardson \& Herbert, electrical engineers in Manchester, and when this partnership was dissolved in 1895 he carried on the business in his own name and began to produce machine tools. He remained as Managing Director of this firm, reconstituted in 1902 as a limited liability company styled Edward G.Herbert Ltd, until his retirement in 1928. He was joined by Charles Fletcher (1868–1930), who as joint Managing Director contributed greatly to the commercial success of the firm, which specialized in the manufacture of small machine tools and testing machinery.Around 1900 Herbert had discovered that hacksaw machines cut very much quicker when only a few teeth are in operation, and in 1902 he patented a machine which utilized this concept by automatically changing the angle of incidence of the blade as cutting proceeded. These saws were commercially successful, but by 1912, when his original patents were approaching expiry, Herbert and Fletcher began to develop improved methods of applying the rapid-saw concept. From this work the well-known Rapidor and Manchester saws emerged soon after the First World War. A file-testing machine invented by Herbert before the war made an autographic record of the life and performance of the file and brought him into close contact with the file and tool steel manufacturers of Sheffield. A tool-steel testing machine, working like a lathe, was introduced when high-speed steel had just come into general use, and Herbert became a prominent member of the Cutting Tools Research Committee of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1919, carrying out many investigations for that body and compiling four of its Reports published between 1927 and 1933. He was the first to conceive the idea of the "tool-work" thermocouple which allowed cutting tool temperatures to be accurately measured. For this advance he was awarded the Thomas Hawksley Gold Medal of the Institution in 1926.His best-known invention was the Pendulum Hardness Tester, introduced in 1923. This used a spherical indentor, which was rolled over, rather than being pushed into, the surface being examined, by a small, heavy, inverted pendulum. The period of oscillation of this pendulum provided a sensitive measurement of the specimen's hardness. Following this work Herbert introduced his "Cloudburst" surface hardening process, in which hardened steel engineering components were bombarded by steel balls moving at random in all directions at very high velocities like gaseous molecules. This treatment superhardened the surface of the components, improved their resistance to abrasion, and revealed any surface defects. After bombardment the hardness of the superficially hardened layers increased slowly and spontaneously by a room-temperature ageing process. After his retirement in 1928 Herbert devoted himself to a detailed study of the influence of intense magnetic fields on the hardening of steels.Herbert was a member of several learned societies, including the Manchester Association of Engineers, the Institute of Metals, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. He retained a seat on the Board of his company from his retirement until the end of his life.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsManchester Association of Engineers Butterworth Gold Medal 1923. Institution of Mechanical Engineers Thomas Hawksley Gold Medal 1926.BibliographyE.G.Herbert obtained several British and American patents and was the author of many papers, which are listed in T.M.Herbert (ed.), 1939, "The inventions of Edward Geisler Herbert: an autobiographical note", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 141: 59–67.ASD / RTSBiographical history of technology > Herbert, Edward Geisler
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